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20th
Century,
Jahrhundertbuch der Gottscheer, Dr. Erich Petschauer, 1980.
Gottscheer
Zeitung
Attorney
Dr. Viktor Michitsch, born in 1928 in Göttenitz, the son of a farmer
and innkeeper (Gruabarsch),
was one of those men in Carinthia who already early
on searched for ways to find and secure the bonds that would tie the
last generation
of Gottscheers together. The re-establishment of the Gottscheer Zeitung
was considered
to be the most effective bond. The first talks about it already took
place in 1953
among high school teacher Peter Jonke, Obermösel, government official
Sepp
König, Altlag, elementary school principal Fritz Högler, Altlag, Dr.
Viktor
Michitsch, Göttenitz, and the Reverend Heinrich Wittine, Lichtenbach.
The
estimates for the publication costs confirmed that it was not economically
feasible
for them to publish the paper themselves. In 1954 a newspaper committee
was
established that consisted of the following members:
- Sepp König, Altlag (Chairman)
- Fritz
Högler, Altlag
- Peter
Jonke, Obermösel
- Albert Loser, Grafenfeld
- Dr.
Viktor Michitsch, Göttenitz
- Walter Samide, Langenton
- Viktor Stalzer, Reichenau
- Erich
Sterbenz, Obermösel
- Hubert Truger, Gottschee/City
Let it be noted that soon after the founding of the committee Albert
Loser
emigrated to the United States and has been the editorial representative
of the
Gottscheer Zeitung in New York for a long time. Viktor Stalzer took over
the
responsibility for content and design upon the death of Hubert Truger
on July
4, 1969.
Once the two Gottscheer clubs in Klagenfurt and Graz had financially
vouched
for it, nothing stood in the way of the publication of the new Gottscheer
Zeitung.
Fritz Högler was appointed its first editor by the owner and publisher,
that is the "Landsmannschaft." The first issue appeared in
June 1955. The imprint lists the "Gottscheer Landsmannschaft" in Klagenfurt as owner, publisher, and
editor. The
monthly journal was printed for several years in Wolfsberg-Lavanttal
and is now
printed by the large printing firm "Carinthia" in Klagenfurt.
The old-new Gottscheer Zeitung was enthusiastically received by its readership.
It was immediately nick-named "da Gatscheabarin," the
Gottscheer woman. After
a brief starting and advertising phase, it attained a circulation of
about 3,300
copies, a figure that it had never reached back home in Gottschee. Viewed
from
its aim to be the link and mouthpiece of the Gottscheers, it actually
is an oversized, printed family letter that appears regularly. However,
it rightly calls itself
"Zeitung." It is a newspaper not only in form but also in content
because it makes
public a very detailed account of the public lives of the last generation
of Gottscheers.
Just as is the case with a daily newspaper, its readership exceeds by
several times
the number of subscribers. However, there is one essential difference
between it
and a daily newspaper: daily world politics are only very rarely written
about in
its columns. Its average reader does not look for politics in it, since
it carries the
motto: "Mit der Heimat im Herzen über Land und Meer verbunden!
("United
across land and sea with the homeland in one's heart!")
Most likely few newspapers can claim such a passionate readership as
that of
the Gottscheer Zeitung. It literally is read from front to back and vice-versa,
often
repeatedly, is kept and read again. And not a few old Gottscheers stop
whatever
they are doing when it arrives because they first must read "da Gatscheabarin." The
facts of every article - namely the who? what? where? when? how?
and why? - are much more interesting and personal in the
homeland newspaper than in the
local paper of the new residence. Already the lead article deals with
individual
topics that are of interest to all readers, as well as topical or seasonal
ones. It is
followed by reports about the activities of the "Landsmannschaften" and
clubs,
recollections of noteworthy personalities or institutions of the "Ländchen," serious
and humorous stories from former times.
The next column, "Aus dem Leben unserer Landsleute" (From the
Lives of
Our Countrymen), contains a colorful abundance of individual news and
reports,
above all about the life phases that are common to all humans, birth
and death,
marriages and personal days of celebration, visits here and over there,
as well as
letters. Extremely numerous are the photographs from the present and
most recent
past, with which the editors vary the two main themes that overlie the
entire
reading material, family and the lost homeland. A regular cultural supplement
publishes essays on historical, cultural, and folkloric, as well as financial
themes.
In addition, the supplement contains stories in High German and in the
dialect,
new poems, philological essays, and more.
In the meantime, the circulation has dropped under three thousand and
continues to sink. The death notices and obituaries on the last page
tell us why.
The Gottscheer Zeitung devotes the most extensive
announcements and coverage to the folkfest in New York, the celebrations
in Cleveland, the pilgrimages
in
Klagenfurt and Maria Trost, the gatherings in Aichelberg (Black Forest),
in Canada
and in Australia, as well as to the annual "Gottscheer Kulturwoche" (culture
week), to the Christmas festivities and other Gottscheer get-togethers
throughout
the world. The attendance at these functions is far lower than that at
the annual
meetings of the ethnic Germans from Czechoslovakia, the Transylvanian
Germans,
or the Danube-Swabians and the like, but nevertheless the intent, design,
and
execution impress also the non-Gottscheer. When we consider the events
outside
of the United States as a counterpart to the large festival in North
America, then
the attendance figures alone tell us where most of the Gottscheers are
living today. We could never attain such attendance figures in Europe
(5,000 and higher!).
Even with the assistance from over there we can count at the most 2,000,
be this
in Austria or in Germany.
As was already stated, the elementary school principal Fritz Högler
was made
editor of the new Gottscheer Zeitung by the "Landsmannschaft" in
Klagenfurt. In
1962 Herbert Erker of Mitterdorf, a countryman who has been mentioned
several
times in this book because of his efforts, succeeded him. Ludwig Kren
of Mitterdorf,
principal of an intermediate school, took over this difficult but also
beautiful task
in 1971.
("Jahrhundertbuch
der Gottscheer", Dr. Erich Petschauer, 1980)
www.gottschee.de
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